[Full-disclosure] [WEB SECURITY] Re: noise about full-width encoding bypass?

Arian J. Evans arian.evans at anachronic.com
Mon May 21 22:10:46 BST 2007


So back to the start of the thread: the question we are trying to answer is:

"Why do we care about half-width or full-width encoding or n-squared
encoding types if they aren't interpreted/converted/canonicalized properly
anyway?!?"

>From there everyone spread out and dug down into different weeds. But we're
talking about different specific issues w/out context.

Instead of saying you were missing something (Brian) I should instead have
asked what context you are speaking of... because there are several here.
Encoding type issue(s) contexts:

1. What web servers do automatically (decoding)
2. What stuff plugged into web servers does automatically (decoding)
3. What frameworks do automatically (decoding)
4. What developers chose to do with their code, frameworks, web server
plugins, and other crazy talk, that results in decoding/canonicalization.

Per #4, there's a lot of discussion and theory about this, but in the real
world.... Crazy encoding/decoding things exist out there in production
Internet-land. They've been there for years and still are, in major
applications.

I can theorize why some of the crazy things in the wild exist, but in the
end they may be  simple control-c/v artifacts.

(As Napoleon said: "Never ascribe to malice what one can ascribe to
incompetence.")

In my answers, I was referring largely to #4 in the contexts above, also
phrased as:

Crazy Things Developers Do with their Code plus uses of #1-#3 that result in
encoded attack vectors, both client and server-side.

Not sure what the Cert advisory was tickled by, but there's more viable
types than just what they cover. Maybe someone is working on a "new" IDS
evasion whitepaper taking Ptacek's ideas and search/replacing "packet
fragmentation & target OS reassembly" with "crazy encoding scheme some apps
using the HTTP protocol will decode and some parser will execute but most
IDS/IPS/Firewalls and mice do not decode and parse properly"


-- 
Arian Evans
scrutinizing shameless software insecurity

"Diplomacy is the art of saying "Nice doggie" until you can find a rock." --
Will Rogers



On 5/21/07, Brian Eaton <eaton.lists at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On 5/21/07, Brian Eaton <eaton.lists at gmail.com> wrote:
> > Has anyone had a look at the full-width unicode encoding trick discussed
> here?
> >
> > http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/739224
> >
> > AFAICT, this technique could be useful for a homograph attack.  I
> > don't think it's useful for much else.  However, a few vendors have
> > reacted already, so I may be missing something important.
>
> To summarize what I've heard from various sources: I am missing
> something important. =)  Both PHP and ASP.NET will decode these
> characters into their ASCII equivalents.  I don't think J2EE apps are
> vulnerable, but this is definitely useful for more more than just
> homograph attacks.
>
> Thanks to the various people who have tested this out!
>
> Regards,
> Brian
>
>
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